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Sampling techniques/Document: Difference between revisions

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The lesson followed a series of practical investigations in the school grounds. During these previous lessons students experienced a variety of sampling techniques such as use of quadrants, leaf litter sampling, ‘tree beating’ sampling and so on. This lesson puts those sampling techniques into an unfamiliar ‘real life’ scenario.  
The lesson followed a series of practical investigations in the school grounds. During these previous lessons students experienced a variety of sampling techniques such as use of quadrants, leaf litter sampling, ‘tree beating’ sampling and so on. This lesson puts those sampling techniques into an unfamiliar ‘real life’ scenario.  


This lesson offers the opportunity to expand the following learning scenarios:<br />
This lesson offers the opportunity to expand the following learning scenarii:<br />


* Analysis of scientific articles to support exploration and data analysis.<br />
* Analysis of scientific articles to support exploration and data analysis.
* Collaborative learning in a group as they prepare a poster together.<br />
* Collaborative learning in a group as they prepare a poster together.
* Consolidation as they research a second organism.<br />
* Consolidation as they research a second organism.
* Presentation of the poster supports presentations skills.<br />
* Presentation of the poster supports presentations skills.
* '''Small group work''' in the group investigation and reporting to the class
* '''Small group work''' during the group investigation and reporting to the class.
* '''Whole class dialogue''' as they discuss each of the different organisms
* '''Whole class dialogue''', as they discuss each of the different organisms.
* '''Open ended questions''' as the teacher probes as to why one sampling technique is different to another (“How do you explain the x result…?”)
* '''Open ended questions''', as the teacher probes as to why one sampling technique is different to another (“How do you explain the x result…?”).
* '''Peer assessment''' does the groups agree with an analysis made by others?
* '''Peer assessment'''. Does the groups agree with an analysis made by others?
* '''Project work''' as students explore different sampling techniques
* '''Project work''', as students explore different sampling techniques.
* '''Inquiry based learning''' when the initial presentation to the class is framed as a problem for students to solve
* '''Inquiry-based learning''', when the initial presentation to the class is framed as a problem for students to solve.
* '''Co-enquiry''' as students work collaboratively
* '''Co-enquiry''', as students work collaboratively.
* '''Arguing & reasoning''' as the students discuss, debate & persuade for consensus
* '''Arguing & reasoning''', as the students discuss, debate & persuade for consensus.
* '''Exploring ideas''' as the understanding of scientific principles and the need for different sampling techniques develop.
* '''Exploring ideas''', as the understanding of scientific principles and the need for different sampling techniques develop.


== Tips for the teacher ==
== Tips for the teacher ==


'''Pitfalls and Tips'''<br />
'''Pitfalls and Tips'''<br />
* Group your students well.<br />
* Group your students well.<br />
* Provide enough space for the groups to meet and fill in the poster.<br />
* Provide enough space for the groups to meet and fill in the poster.<br />
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* The scientific articles are quite challenging so able students may need encouragement and help to skim the information.<br />
* The scientific articles are quite challenging so able students may need encouragement and help to skim the information.<br />
* Less able students are provided with a differentiated worksheet that helps them answer the questions.
* Less able students are provided with a differentiated worksheet that helps them answer the questions.


=='''Notes:'''==
=='''Notes:'''==
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Each organism has 4 documents where N represents: B (Butterfly), O (Oak), W (Whale) or Z (Zebra)<br />
Each organism has 4 documents where N represents: B (Butterfly), O (Oak), W (Whale) or Z (Zebra)<br />
N1 – the leading questions<br />
N1 – the leading questions<br />
N2 – the differentiated material that may help the less able to answer the questions<br />
N2 – the differentiated material that may help the less able to answer the questions<br />