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RECOUP/Using photography: Difference between revisions

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<noinclude>{{RECOUP_header|Using_photography}}</noinclude>{{longheader
<noinclude>{{RECOUP_header|Using_photography}}</noinclude>{{Template:RECOUP/Shortheader|title=Using Photography}}
|title=Use of Photography
}}
 
=Introducing photographs in research=
=Introducing photographs in research=
 
[[Image:RECOUP_Researcher photography.jpg|thumb|150px|researcher photograph of a school in Kenya]]
'''Time:''' 40 minutes
'''Time:''' 40 minutes


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'''Preparation:'''
'''Preparation:'''


* [[Power point on Visual Images (Part 1) in Research]]
* {{Template:RECOUP/PRA|Presentation 1 on visual images in research}}
* Flip chart
* Flip chart
* ''Born into Brothels'' [[video clip]] (This can be played on any media player).
* ''{{Template:RECOUP/SPA|Born into Brothels}}'' video clip


'''Process:'''
'''Process:'''
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Begin by asking the participants the various reasons for using photographs in research. Brainstorm these as a big group and write all the reasons on a flip chart so that everyone can see them.
Begin by asking the participants the various reasons for using photographs in research. Brainstorm these as a big group and write all the reasons on a flip chart so that everyone can see them.


Leading on from these discussions, introduce participants to the three main ways in which photography can been used in research. You can use the [[Powerpoint on Visual Images in Research (Part 1)]] to further illustrate these points:
Leading on from these discussions, introduce participants to the three main ways in which photography can been used in research. You can use the {{Template:RECOUP/PR|Presentation 1 on visual images in research}} to further illustrate these points:


* '''Researcher photography:''' when researchers take photographs to capture contexts, as the research text itself, or in order to later write thick description. Photographs that the researcher takes acts as an aid memoire, allowing for later description and analysis not possible in real time. The examples provided in the powerpoint are images that were captured by the RECOUP researchers when undertaking a field trip in the partner countries.  
* '''Researcher photography:''' when researchers take photographs to capture contexts, as the research text itself, or in order to later write thick description. Photographs that the researcher takes acts as an aid memoire, allowing for later description and analysis not possible in real time. The examples provided in the powerpoint are images that were captured by the RECOUP researchers when undertaking a field trip in the partner countries.  
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==Introduce ''Born into Brothels'' to the participants ==
==Introduce ''Born into Brothels'' to the participants ==


{{box
|text='''Facilitator's notes'''


''Born into Brothels'' is a documentary about Zana Briski’s use of photography in the red light district of Calcutta (India). She is not a researcher but a documentary maker and photographer, but the film - which won an the Best Documentary Oscar in 2005 – raises many of the issues relevant to researchers proposing to use photography (especially auto-photography).  
''Born into Brothels'' is a documentary about Zana Briski’s use of photography in the red light district of Calcutta (India). She is not a researcher but a documentary maker and photographer, but the film - which won an the Best Documentary Oscar in 2005 – raises many of the issues relevant to researchers proposing to use photography (especially auto-photography).  


#Play the ''Born into Brothels'' video clip  
#Play the ''{{Template:RECOUP/SP|Born into Brothels}}'' video clip  
#Ask the group to work in small groups of 4/5, reflecting on the following issues: Strengths of using photographs in research
#Ask the group to work in small groups of 4/5, reflecting on the following issues: Strengths of using photographs in research
#* Weaknesses of using photographs in research
#* Weaknesses of using photographs in research
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#*What are the issues around the use of visual images and the safety of young people?
#*What are the issues around the use of visual images and the safety of young people?
#*How can researchers deal with 'dangerous' information?
#*How can researchers deal with 'dangerous' information?
}}


=Setting up the use of photography in research=
=Setting up the use of photography in research=
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'''Preparation:'''
'''Preparation:'''
*[[Power point on visual images in research (Part 2)]]
* {{Template:RECOUP/PRA|Presentation 2 on visual images in research}}
*A [[Checklist for researchers]] which can be used as a handout; individual copies for all the workshop participants  
*A {{Template:RECOUP/HOA|Checklist for researchers}} which can be used as a handout; individual copies for all the workshop participants  


'''Process:'''  
'''Process:'''  


These are the points which need to be discussed in this primarily didactic session. Some aspects of these discussions can be supported by the use of the attached [[Powerpoint on visual images in research (Part 2)]]
These are the points which need to be discussed in this primarily didactic session. Some aspects of these discussions can be supported by the use of the attached {{Template:RECOUP/PR|Presentation 2 on visual images in research}}


== Clear indication of the usefulness of photographs in your research focus ==
== Clear indication of the usefulness of photographs in your research focus ==
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= Post session =
= Post session =


It would be useful for the workshop participants to get a copy of the [[Checklist for Researchers Handout]] as a reminder of things that need to be considered in setting up an auto-photographic project.
It would be useful for the workshop participants to get a copy of the {{Template:RECOUP/HO|Checklist for researchers}} handout as a reminder of things that need to be considered in setting up an auto-photographic project.


= References =
= References =
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Becker, H. S. (2002). Visual evidence: A Seventh Man, the specified generalization, and the work of the reader. ''Visual Studies'', 17(1), 11.
Becker, H. S. (2002). Visual evidence: A Seventh Man, the specified generalization, and the work of the reader. ''Visual Studies'', 17(1), 11.
Coover, R. (2004) ‘Using digital media tools in cross-cultural research, analysis and representation’, ''Visual Studies'', 19(1), 6-25.
Dodman, D. (2003) ‘Shooting in the city: An autophotographic exploration of the urban environment in Kingston, Jamaica’, ''Area'', 35(3), 293-304.
'''Abstract:'''
This paper reports the results of an autophotographic study carried out in Kingston, Jamaica. Cameras were distributed to high school students from different social backgrounds in order for them to record their own impressions and interpretations of the urban environment. This combination of an unusual methodology with a high level of youth participation provides a unique insight into the human–environment interactions taking place in the city, and reveals a variety of information about the ways in which social class, age and gender influence perceptions of and relationships with the urban environment


Emmison, M., & Smith, P. (2000). ''Researching the visual: images, objects, contexts and interactions in social and cultural inquiry''. London: Sage Publications.
Emmison, M., & Smith, P. (2000). ''Researching the visual: images, objects, contexts and interactions in social and cultural inquiry''. London: Sage Publications.