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OER4Schools/Starting the enquiry based learning process: Difference between revisions

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{{activity|otr| on posing real and productive questions|10}}  Watch the following clip on Abel trying to get students to understand the relationship of area and perimeter. Pay attention to the questions he posed:  
{{activity|otr| on posing real and productive questions|10}}  Watch the following clip on Abel trying to get students to understand the relationship of area and perimeter. Pay attention to the questions he posed:  
* What other questions could be asked to elicit the students' ideas on the concept of area?
{{:Video/Abel_Clip_2.m4v/reflection}}
* How might a 'think pair share' approach to the class discussion have affected students' learning?
* Consider the question, ‘How do/can we measure area?’. How might this question be developed into a useful enquiry activity for students?
 


{{: Video/Abel Clip 2.m4v }}
{{: Video/Abel Clip 2.m4v }}
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| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''Number of sides?'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''Sum of interior angles?'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''Sum of interior angles?'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''Shape? '''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''Shape? '''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''What do you realise about the pattern?'''
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** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmMGwO4N0Vc
** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmMGwO4N0Vc
* Video of a Zambian teacher doing this enquiry with her students
* Video of a Zambian teacher doing this enquiry with her students
{{: Video/Judith.m4v }}
<nowiki> </nowiki>{{: Video/Judith.m4v }}


== Idea C: Investigating the vegetables and trees within our community ==
== Idea C: Investigating the vegetables and trees within our community ==
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{{: Video/Priscillah_Water_Soil_A04.m4v }}
{{: Video/Priscillah_Water_Soil_A04.m4v }}


== Idea D: Planning for a trip to the game reserves and {{Zambia|Victoria Falls}}{{Kenya|Masaai Mara}} ==
== Idea D: Planning for a trip to the game reserves and {{nationalpark}} ==


[[image: Victoria_Falls.png|600px]]
[[image: Victoria_Falls.png|600px]]


Imagine you have two overseas visitors who have just arrived in {{Zambia|Lusaka}}{{Kenya|Nairobi}} and would like to visit a game reserve near {{Zambia|Lusaka}}{{Kenya|Nairobi}}, plus the {{Zambia|Victoria Falls}}{{Kenya|Masaai Mara}} and one other interesting site by car. The two visitors only have one day to visit these three places by car. Can you inform the visitors about the distance to these places from {{Zambia|Lusaka}}{{Kenya|Nairobi}} city centre? Can you also suggest an itinerary that will take into consideration the shortest distance of travel to and between the three places, starting and ending at {{Zambia|Lusaka}}{{Kenya|Nairobi}} city centre? Please state the distance of travelling to each place and the approximate time required to travel.
Imagine you have two overseas visitors who have just arrived in {{capital}} and would like to visit a game reserve near {{capital}}, plus the {{nationalpark}} and one other interesting site by car. The two visitors only have one day to visit these three places by car. Can you inform the visitors about the distance to these places from {{capital}} city centre? Can you also suggest an itinerary that will take into consideration the shortest distance of travel to and between the three places, starting and ending at {{capital}} city centre? Please state the distance of travelling to each place and the approximate time required to travel.


{{Zambia|Example of website on visiting Zambia: http://www.zambiatourism.com/welcome.htm.}}
{{Zambia|Example of website on visiting Zambia: http://www.zambiatourism.com/welcome.htm.}}
{{Kenya|Example of website on visiting Kenya: http://www.touropia.com. }}
{{Kenya|Example of website on visiting Kenya: http://www.touropia.com. }}


Make sure that you do consider the practical arrangements for this trip! In the itinerary: decide on the length of your imaginary journey and work out the travelling time, but also think about the practical arrangements: how much luggage (water, food, equipment) will you need to take and how will you be able to carry this? Are there any elderly people or young children in your party, who might need special provision, such as extra food, or more frequent stops?
Make sure that you do consider the practical arrangements for this trip! In the itinerary: decide on the length of your imaginary journey and work out the travelling time, but also think about the practical arrangements: how much luggage (water, food, equipment) will you need to take and how will you be able to carry this? Are there any elderly people or young children in your party, who might need special provision, such as extra food, or more frequent stops?
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{{Related resources|text=
{{Related resources|text=
TESSA [http://www.tessafrica.net/files/tessafrica/file/zambia/Numeracy/Module%203/Module.pdf| Numeracy/Module 3/Section 5/Investigating distance]
 
As well as providing an additional context for enquiry work, this substantial '''TESSA''' resource ''Investigating Distance'' will help you to develop ways of teaching in a more pupil-centred way and contains useful ideas on how to improve your ability to organise, support and assess practical investigations. 
 
Reading through the case studies will be useful when you are developing your own enquiry ideas, especially case study 3 which emphasises the importance of assessing students' prior understanding and ensuring that they have the necessary skills before embarking on an independent enquiry.
 
[[File: Investigating_distance.pdf]]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
}}
}}


= Discussion of Enquiry Ideas =  
= Discussion of Enquiry Ideas =  
{{ednote|text=This activity is optional if small groups need more time to discuss.}}
{{ednote|text=This activity is optional if small groups need more time to discuss.  Also, at this time, draw participants attention to the TESSA resource on investigating distance which can be used as an additional source of information and guidance as we study this unit on enquiry based learning.}}


{{activity|wcd| on enquiry ideas|10}} Nominate one or two representatives from each group to share the enquiry ideas they have discussed in the previous activity. In particular, highlight the reasons for selecting the enquiry ideas that the group has chosen and share ideas on how the teacher should present the enquiry ideas and questions in the first lesson. Share any possible challenges that the teacher may face. The rest of the participants should provide constructive questions or comments to help the group to sharpen their ideas further.
{{activity|wcd| on enquiry ideas|10}} Nominate one or two representatives from each group to share the enquiry ideas they have discussed in the previous activity. In particular, highlight the reasons for selecting the enquiry ideas that the group has chosen and share ideas on how the teacher should present the enquiry ideas and questions in the first lesson. Share any possible challenges that the teacher may face. The rest of the participants should provide constructive questions or comments to help the group to sharpen their ideas further.
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{{activity|Agreeing follow up activities|5}}
{{activity|Agreeing follow up activities|5}}


 
== Part A: Small group planning task. ==
Part A: Small group planning task.


Work with the same small group of colleagues to develop the resources (e.g. worksheets and materials) for one or two enquiry ideas that you have discussed just now that will be necessary to carry on the enquiring process by your students. Bring these resources next week (including the materials like the paper for the paper aeroplane) so that you can start the data collection and interpreting process as a group. Remember that you have time to work on at most two enquiry ideas so please choose the idea(s) that you really want to work on! If you think that you have OTHER ideas that you prefer to work on, that is fine but do ensure that you have thought through the questions we have suggested to you earlier.  You may find this document useful as it contains some further enquiry ideas that have been developed by students alongside examples of their work:  [[file:Developing Higher Order Scientific Enquiry Skills.pdf]]
Work with the same small group of colleagues to develop the resources (e.g. worksheets and materials) for one or two enquiry ideas that you have discussed just now that will be necessary to carry on the enquiring process by your students. Bring these resources next week (including the materials like the paper for the paper aeroplane) so that you can start the data collection and interpreting process as a group. Remember that you have time to work on at most two enquiry ideas so please choose the idea(s) that you really want to work on! If you think that you have OTHER ideas that you prefer to work on, that is fine but do ensure that you have thought through the questions we have suggested to you earlier.  You may find this document useful as it contains some further enquiry ideas that have been developed by students alongside examples of their work:  [[file:Developing Higher Order Scientific Enquiry Skills.pdf]]


Part B: Developing Internet search skills
== Part B: Developing Internet search skills ==


Internet search skills are very important as the internet is typically the first stop to obtaining information on specific news and topics of interest. You may like to direct your students to specific web sites in the early stage of an EBL lesson.  
Internet search skills are very important as the internet is typically the first stop to obtaining information on specific news and topics of interest. You may like to direct your students to specific web sites in the early stage of an EBL lesson.  
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}}
}}


Part C: Notes for planning 'project or field day'
== Part C: Notes for planning 'project or field day' ==


We hope today's session will help you to develop your ideas for an enquiry-based ‘project day’ or ‘field trip’. Be prepared to share any updates of your ideas in the next session (5.3). In the previous session (5.1) , we introduced these questions to help you plan for your own EBL 'field trip' or 'project day' so be sure to refer to them:
We hope today's session will help you to develop your ideas for an enquiry-based ‘project day’ or ‘field trip’. Be prepared to share any updates of your ideas in the next session (5.3). In the previous session (5.1) , we introduced these questions to help you plan for your own EBL 'field trip' or 'project day' so be sure to refer to them:
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{| style="border-spacing:0;"
{| style="border-spacing:0;"
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''‘Open-ended’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''‘Open-ended’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''‘Deep’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''‘Deep’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''‘Real’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''‘Real’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''‘Productive’ Questions'''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | '''‘Productive’ Questions'''


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| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Questions have many answers.
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | Questions have many answers.




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''What could be the consequences of water contamination? How does a balanced diet help us? How could we use flowers of plants? Suggest ways to prevent spread of malaria in your community?''
''What could be the consequences of water contamination? How does a balanced diet help us? How could we use flowers of plants? Suggest ways to prevent spread of malaria in your community?''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Questions elicit relations between ideas and extended ideas.
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | Questions elicit relations between ideas and extended ideas.




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''What would happen if only inorganic fertilizers are used for growing plants? What connections do you see between climate of a region and its vegetation? Why is the water in the nearby pond not safe for drinking?''
''What would happen if only inorganic fertilizers are used for growing plants? What connections do you see between climate of a region and its vegetation? Why is the water in the nearby pond not safe for drinking?''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Questions that students are curious and very interested to answer or particularly interested to pose (rather than just pursuing what the teachers want them to answer).
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | Questions that students are curious and very interested to answer or particularly interested to pose (rather than just pursuing what the teachers want them to answer).




''Examples should come from the students themselves!''
''Examples should come from the students themselves!''
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Questions help students to delve more deeply into an enquiry area. May be posed by the teacher initially to support and progress students’ enquiries.
| style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | Questions help students to delve more deeply into an enquiry area. May be posed by the teacher initially to support and progress students’ enquiries.