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{{activity|Whole group Brainstorm}} It is inevitable that you would have discussed some of the issues about group work during Activity | {{activity|Whole group Brainstorm}} It is inevitable that you would have discussed some of the issues about group work during Activity One. Now, extend the previous discussion and brainstorm strategies that you can use for resolving the issues mentioned above. Suggest realistic and practical strategies that the facilitator can record on the flipchart or concept mapping software (see Unit 2, Session 4 for concept mapping). | ||
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= Activity Three: Practising group work with the EtherPad application= | |||
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For this activity you will need a blank EtherPad file. | |||
Form 3 groups of 2-4 participants in advance, each with a computer and all 3 computers sharing the same EtherPad file. Allot a name to each group, such as Group 1, Group 2 or EtherPad 1, EtherPad 2. | |||
While choosing participants in each group, try to include one participant who is fast at typing. | |||
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Get into the groups suggested by the facilitator. Each group will have one computer to work with and 3 groups will share a single Etherpad file. | |||
The advantage of working with EtherPad is that different groups can collaborate in real time. So groups can simultaneously work on one topic and see each other’s contributions in different colours. | |||
{{activity|Whole group}}As a whole group, suggest a topic to your facilitator on which you would like to work in groups as well as collaborate across groups. It is suggested that you select a topic that some of you plan to teach soon in your classes. Some suggestions of topics which can be relevant across grades are: | |||
* Importance of Zambia’s Heros’ day or Unity day | |||
* Prevention of communicable diseases | |||
* Causes of different types of pollution | |||
* Factors affecting vegetation in Zambia | |||
* Good practices of rearing cattle | |||
* Scientific concepts such as Force, Friction or Gravity | |||
{{activity| | Remember to form an open question for the topic that you choose (discussed in Unit 2, Session 2). This will help different groups to think beyond basic facts and use reasoning. | ||
{{activity|Small group}} In your group think of answers to the open question you have formed above. Discuss the answers using exploratory talk (see PPT in Session 3.1) and type answers that you have agreed on the EtherPad. Remember to save your file using the name of your group, such as G1, G2 and so on. (Example of filename with extension?) Upload your file onto the server. | |||
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Visit each group and spend some time assisting them. You can help in solving any issues that they might be having with technology or importantly help to think of answers to the open question. Remember not to suggest answers but ask questions that will prompt them to think of answers. | |||
Encourage group members to discuss their answers to the open question using exploratory talk and to try to reach a consensus before typing their answers. | |||
Allow 20 minutes for the activity. | |||
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= | {{activity|Whole group}} Reflect on the questions below as a group: | ||
* What would be the teacher’s role in planning, carrying out and concluding group work using EtherPad? (Clues: deciding groups, managing technology, interacting with pupils to assist them in learning, facilitating group talk) | |||
* Think about whether any of the scenarios mentioned below happen in your classroom. What would you do if...? | |||
:(1) one EtherPad stops working | |||
:(2) one pupil is dominating the use of EtherPad in the group | |||
:(3) one pupil is not interested in the group task with EtherPad | |||
:(4) pupils are concentrating only on typing and are not discussing the answers | |||
:(5) pupils do not know how to save the file | |||
:(6) time is over but pupils still want to continue on the task | |||
= Activity Four: Planning group work = | |||
{{activity|Pair Work}} In your responses to the questionnaire, you have decided an agenda related to group work for next week. Combine this agenda with use of EtherPads that you have just done. With a same grade buddy plan your teaching to take action on the agenda combined with use of EtherPad. Use the activity template for planning. | |||
Here are a few tips to keep in mind while planning the activity for your pupils: | |||
* Choose an '''open-ended question'''. For example, ‘Who is the current Hero of Zambia?’ There can be various responses to this question such as, Stoppila Sunzu (footballer), Collins Mbesuma (footballer), Michael Sata (current president), Fredrick Chiluba (president for two consecutive terms) etc. Or ‘What causes pollution in our environment?’ | |||
* The question should require '''detailed discussion'''. Encourage reasoning and exploratory talk during this discussion. For example, for each of the personalities listed above, pupils can state their choice, agree and disagree with reasons. | |||
* The written output after discussion of the question should be '''short'''. Ideally it should not be more than one word or sentence. It is important to minimise typing for time management. For example, students will choose one personality as answer to the above question. | |||
= Homework = | * The question should also stimulate '''discussion across groups'''. For example, different groups can discuss their choice of personality or one group can propose a name, another group can give a reason for why they agree or disagree that that person is a hero. Each group should have good reasons for their choice. | ||
= Homework = | |||
* The questionnaire on group work is available electronically. Type the answers that you have written on paper, on this electronic version. As soon as you download the questionnaire, first save it using the filename - [Your Name] Q on GW.doc (fill in your name in the space mentioned [Your Name] but without the brackets [ ], e.g “Susan Q on GW.doc”. Upload it onto the server. | |||
* Carry out the teaching that you have planned using the activity template. Record your reflections on the dictaphone. | |||
* Plan and carry out a lesson using EtherPads in your classroom. [instructions, including Under each teacher’s name, you will see several Etherpad files already set up, ready for students to use.] Save the resulting Etherpad files using a filename that contains your name, the date and a number, eg if you have 4 Etherpads (with 3 groups of pupils sharing each one), you could call them “Susan June 12 etherpad1”, “Susan June 12 etherpad2”. | |||
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