From Earth to Moon: Difference between revisions

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|age= Secondary, Year 10.
|age= Secondary, Year 10.


|content= Lesson 2 of a series of 6 entitled “Astronomy masterclass” (SC0018).
|content= This presentation looks at the story behind the American moon missions of the 1960's and the potential for a future mission to Mars. This is session 2 of a series of 6 entitled 'Astronomy masterclass' (SC0018).
 
|strategy=
|strategy=


|Learning Objectives=By the end of the session students should be able to:<br />• Understand the historical events of the "space race", <br />• Appreciate the technical challenges involved in going to the moon and the ways in which these were overcome, <br />• Understand why no one has yet gone to Mars nor back to the Moon in recent years.
|Learning Objectives=
* Understand the historical events of the "space race" <br />
* Appreciate the technical challenges involved in going to the moon and how these were overcome <br />
* Understand why no one has yet gone back to Mars or Moon in recent years
|additional resources=
|additional resources=
|useful information=
|useful information=
|related resources=[[Astronomy Masterclass]], [[It's full of stars]], [[Celestial Wanderers]], [[Recreating the Big Bang]], [[88 Miles per hour]], [[88 Miles per hour]]  
|related resources=[[Astronomy Masterclass]], [[It's full of stars]], [[Celestial Wanderers]], [[Recreating the Big Bang]], [[88 Miles per hour]], [[88 Miles per hour]]  
|other=  
|other=  
|format=A Narrated Screencast of Session 2 from the Astronomy Masterclass. This looks at the story behind the American moon missions of the 1960's and the potential for a future mission to Mars<br />1. Session 2 narrated video 40mins http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ORTlwIqb4g&feature=relmfu<br />2. Session 2 prezi is slides 24-67 of the 241mb file: https://www.box.com/shared/aqnk3lvr09<br />http://prezi.com/2hk390sfkqjh/the-astronomy-masterclass/<br />3. Astronomy masterclass.pdf use pages 24-67 for Session 2<br />The overview Masterclass Prezi (all 6 sessions) can be viewed online http://prezi.com/2hk390sfkqjh. <br />The full set of resources for the 6 sessions can be viewed online at: http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/The-Astronomy-Masterclass-6070303/ (This also includes a link to the associated 7 videos on YouTube).
 
|resources=For session 2 of the Astronomy Masterclass, see p24 to 67 of the full PDF at https://www.box.com/shared/aqnk3lvr09 
|format=An 40 minute narrated screencast which is part of the full, six hour 'Astronomy Masterclass'. Also supplied as a Prezi and a Acrobat file should you wish to do the presentation yourself. The [[Astronomy Masterclass]] overview tells how the resource was used.  
}}
|resources=Choice of formats:
* Narrated video - 40 mins http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ORTlwIqb4g&feature=relmfu <br />
* Astronomy Masterclass - Prezi Slide presentation - http://prezi.com/2hk390sfkqjh/the-astronomy-masterclass/ <br />
* Acrobat PDF document - for session 3, use pages 24-67 of Astronomy masterclass.pdf at https://www.box.com/shared/aqnk3lvr09 (241Mb)
* TES Resources link - http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/The-Astronomy-Masterclass-6070303/ This also includes links to other YouTube videos.  
 
Title page graphic only:
 
[[File:astronomymasterclasstitlepage.png]]
 
 
 
}}
[[Category:Secondary]] [[Category:Science]]
[[Category:Secondary]] [[Category:Science]]


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'''Session 2- From the Earth to the Moon'''
'''Session 2- From the Earth to the Moon'''


The title of this session comes from the HBO series fronted by Tom Hanks made in the years following the Apollo 13 Movie. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(TV_miniseries)
The title of this session comes from the HBO series fronted by Tom Hanks made in the years following the Apollo 13 Movie. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(TV_miniseries). The main aim here is to tell the story of how, why and when people last walked on the Moon.  
The main aim here is to tell the story of how, why and when people last walked on the Moon.  
 
• The moon has always been an important mysterious light in the nights sky<br />
* The moon has always been an important mysterious light in the nights sky<br />
• Many myths and historical events are linked to the sky, moon and stars<br />
* Many myths and historical events are linked to the sky, moon and stars<br />
- Stonehenge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge<br />
:- Stonehenge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge<br />
- Egyptian pyramids laid out in the pattern of constellations (Orion) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Correlation_Theory<br />
:- Egyptian pyramids laid out in the pattern of constellations (Orion) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Correlation_Theory<br />
- Aristarchus – First heliocentric model – Eclipse calendars etc http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos<br />
:- Aristarchus – First heliocentric model – Eclipse calendars etc http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos<br />
- The Middle Ages... not much else happened – in fact a lot was forgotten... pictures are some examples of the best lunar drawings of the era.<br />
:- The Middle Ages... not much else happened – in fact a lot was forgotten... pictures are some examples of the best lunar drawings of the era.<br />
• Eugene Shoemaker, first theories of crater dynamics, first planetary geologist, involved in the proof that there were many asteroid craters on the moon – potential to be an astronaut until diagnosis with rare condition. Trained all Apollo astronauts in geology. http://en.wikipedia.org<br />/wiki/Eugene_Merle_Shoemaker#Astrogeology_and_Apollo
* Eugene Shoemaker, first theories of crater dynamics, first planetary geologist, involved in the proof that there were many asteroid craters on the moon – potential to be an astronaut until diagnosis with rare condition. Trained all Apollo astronauts in geology. http://en.wikipedia.org<br />/wiki/Eugene_Merle_Shoemaker#Astrogeology_and_Apollo
• Video - JFK speech @ Rice University Texas, http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/jfk-space.htm<br />
* Video - JFK speech @ Rice University Texas, http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/jfk-space.htm<br />
• JFK would die before his dream could be realised. America’s decision to go to the moon was as much political as it was scientific. Introduce cold war dynamics.<br />
* JFK would die before his dream could be realised. America’s decision to go to the moon was as much political as it was scientific. Introduce cold war dynamics.<br />
• Ranger 7 – First USA probe to take close up images of the moon. Impact mission – not really a “landing” – July 1964. Rangers 1-6 either broke down before reaching the moon or missed it entirely... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_program<br />
* Ranger 7 – First USA probe to take close up images of the moon. Impact mission – not really a “landing” – July 1964. Rangers 1-6 either broke down before reaching the moon or missed it entirely... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_program<br />
• Luna 9 – first soft landing on the moon – Russian Probe. Later Luna missions would land – collect and return soil samples. The Russians would focus on this technology whilst the Americans focused on manned missions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme<br />
* Luna 9 – first soft landing on the moon – Russian Probe. Later Luna missions would land – collect and return soil samples. The Russians would focus on this technology whilst the Americans focused on manned missions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme<br />
• Gemini program. USA series of missions to test all technologies needed for a moon shot. Video - Following on from the mercury program with Alan Shepherd becoming the first American in space – Gemini was a great success paving the way for Apollo. <br />
* Gemini program. USA series of missions to test all technologies needed for a moon shot. Video - Following on from the mercury program with Alan Shepherd becoming the first American in space – Gemini was a great success paving the way for Apollo. <br />
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini<br />
:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini<br />
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury<br />
:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury<br />
• Apollo 1 – Tragic loss of life during a “plugs out” test on the launch pad. Required a major redesign. I often demonstrate something burning in a pure oxygen environment to show the risks of this approach. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1<br />
* Apollo 1 – Tragic loss of life during a “plugs out” test on the launch pad. Required a major redesign. I often demonstrate something burning in a pure oxygen environment to show the risks of this approach. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1<br />
• Apollo 4, 5 and 6 were unmanned tests.<br />
* Apollo 4, 5 and 6 were unmanned tests.<br />
• Apollo 7 – Manned Earth orbit Test. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_7<br />
* Apollo 7 – Manned Earth orbit Test. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_7<br />
• Apollo 8 – Lunar Manned Free Return Test, Earthrise Picture taken http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8<br />
* Apollo 8 – Lunar Manned Free Return Test, Earthrise Picture taken http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8<br />
• Apollo 9 – Test on lunar Lander in Earth Orbit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_9<br />
* Apollo 9 – Test on lunar Lander in Earth Orbit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_9<br />
• Apollo 10 – Test on full system in Lunar Orbit<br />
* Apollo 10 – Test on full system in Lunar Orbit<br />
- Got to within 16km of the surface of the moon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_10<br />
:- Got to within 16km of the surface of the moon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_10<br />
• Apollo 11 – Landed  Video – Apollo 11 landing on the Moon<br />
* Apollo 11 – Landed  Video – Apollo 11 landing on the Moon<br />
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11<br />
:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11<br />
• Apollo 12 – Landed next to Surveyor 3 (previous unmanned probe) to allow collection of parts of the lander for analysis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_12<br />
* Apollo 12 – Landed next to Surveyor 3 (previous unmanned probe) to allow collection of parts of the lander for analysis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_12<br />
• Apollo 13 – A successful Failure – Used Apollo 8’s pre-tested free return trajectory. Video – Apollo 13 movie trailer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13<br />
* Apollo 13 – A successful Failure – Used Apollo 8’s pre-tested free return trajectory. Video – Apollo 13 movie trailer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13<br />
• Apollo 14<br />
* Apollo 14<br />
- Played golf on the moon using a makeshift club<br />
:- Played golf on the moon using a makeshift club<br />
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_14<br />
:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_14<br />
- US public starting to lose interest<br />
:- US public starting to lose interest<br />
• Apollo 15<br />
* Apollo 15<br />
- Longer stay on the moon than before – Lunar rover used<br />
:- Longer stay on the moon than before – Lunar rover used<br />
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_15<br />
:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_15<br />
• Apollo 16 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_16<br />
* Apollo 16 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_16<br />
• Apollo 17<br />
* Apollo 17<br />
- First scientist on the moon (Schmitt)<br />
:- First scientist on the moon (Schmitt)<br />
- First night launch<br />
:- First night launch<br />
- Last mission (USA had beaten the Russians and so little political will remained for huge costs.)<br />
:- Last mission (USA had beaten the Russians and so little political will remained for huge costs.)<br />
- Schmitt last man on the moon.<br />
:- Schmitt last man on the moon.<br />
- 3D picture – works with red and Green Gels http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17<br />
:- 3D picture – works with red and Green Gels http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17<br />
• Video is off 17 leaving the surface. Had to be controlled remotely and with a 4 second time lag from Huston. Video – Apollo 17 leaving the Moon<br />
* Video is of Apollo 17 leaving the surface. Had to be controlled remotely and with a 4 second time lag from Huston. Video – Apollo 17 leaving the Moon<br />
• Moon Map – Green Triangles are Apollo landings<br />
* Moon Map – Green Triangles are Apollo landings<br />
- Reds and Yellows are unmanned probes. <br />
:- Reds and Yellows are unmanned probes. <br />
- Apollo near equator to aid take-off due to angular momentum.<br />
:- Apollo near equator to aid take-off due to angular momentum.<br />
• The Future – Potential for mars? Eden project... Mars 500 program. Technical challenges etc. Video – Barak Obama Cancels a return to the Moon<br />
* The Future – Potential for mars? Eden project... Mars 500 program. Technical challenges etc. Video – Barak Obama Cancels a return to the Moon<br />


End of session 2<br />
End of session 2<br />
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Useful cloudy weather applications<br />
Useful cloudy weather applications<br />


• ESA Astronaut tests
* ESA Astronaut tests - http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Astronaut_Selection/SEMJOSRHKHF_0.html
- http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Astronaut_Selection/SEMJOSRHKHF_0.html
* Build a Model Moon Base
• Build a Model Moon Base

Revision as of 13:08, 17 August 2012

This resource may not be final.

ORBIT-wiki-logo.jpg

Lesson idea. This presentation looks at the story behind the American moon missions of the 1960's and the potential for a future mission to Mars. This is session 2 of a series of 6 entitled 'Astronomy masterclass' (SC0018).

Teaching approach. The race to the Moon was as much driven by politics as science, and this backdrop continues to influence space exploration and terrestrial research to this day. It was an amazing achievement to travel so far - guided by computers that were trivial set beside today's mobile phones. It is a story well worth telling to encourage engagement in science, scientific method(ta) as well as the understanding of the ethical(topic) context of this pursuit. (edit)

Resource details
Title From Earth to Moon
Topic
Teaching approach
Learning Objectives
  • Understand the historical events of the "space race"
  • Appreciate the technical challenges involved in going to the moon and how these were overcome
  • Understand why no one has yet gone back to Mars or Moon in recent years
Format / structure

An 40 minute narrated screencast which is part of the full, six hour 'Astronomy Masterclass'. Also supplied as a Prezi and a Acrobat file should you wish to do the presentation yourself. The Astronomy Masterclass overview tells how the resource was used.

Subject
Age of students / grade
Table of contents
Additional Resources/material needed
Useful information
Related ORBIT Wiki Resources
Other (e.g. time frame)
Files and resources to view and download

Choice of formats:

Title page graphic only:

Astronomymasterclasstitlepage.png

Acknowledgement
License

Teacher's Notes

Session 2- From the Earth to the Moon

The title of this session comes from the HBO series fronted by Tom Hanks made in the years following the Apollo 13 Movie. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(TV_miniseries). The main aim here is to tell the story of how, why and when people last walked on the Moon.

  • The moon has always been an important mysterious light in the nights sky
  • Many myths and historical events are linked to the sky, moon and stars
- Stonehenge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
- Egyptian pyramids laid out in the pattern of constellations (Orion) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Correlation_Theory
- Aristarchus – First heliocentric model – Eclipse calendars etc http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos
- The Middle Ages... not much else happened – in fact a lot was forgotten... pictures are some examples of the best lunar drawings of the era.
  • Eugene Shoemaker, first theories of crater dynamics, first planetary geologist, involved in the proof that there were many asteroid craters on the moon – potential to be an astronaut until diagnosis with rare condition. Trained all Apollo astronauts in geology. http://en.wikipedia.org
    /wiki/Eugene_Merle_Shoemaker#Astrogeology_and_Apollo
  • Video - JFK speech @ Rice University Texas, http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/jfk-space.htm
  • JFK would die before his dream could be realised. America’s decision to go to the moon was as much political as it was scientific. Introduce cold war dynamics.
  • Ranger 7 – First USA probe to take close up images of the moon. Impact mission – not really a “landing” – July 1964. Rangers 1-6 either broke down before reaching the moon or missed it entirely... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_program
  • Luna 9 – first soft landing on the moon – Russian Probe. Later Luna missions would land – collect and return soil samples. The Russians would focus on this technology whilst the Americans focused on manned missions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme
  • Gemini program. USA series of missions to test all technologies needed for a moon shot. Video - Following on from the mercury program with Alan Shepherd becoming the first American in space – Gemini was a great success paving the way for Apollo.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury
- Got to within 16km of the surface of the moon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_10
  • Apollo 11 – Landed  Video – Apollo 11 landing on the Moon
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11
- Played golf on the moon using a makeshift club
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_14
- US public starting to lose interest
  • Apollo 15
- Longer stay on the moon than before – Lunar rover used
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_15
- First scientist on the moon (Schmitt)
- First night launch
- Last mission (USA had beaten the Russians and so little political will remained for huge costs.)
- Schmitt last man on the moon.
- 3D picture – works with red and Green Gels http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17
  • Video is of Apollo 17 leaving the surface. Had to be controlled remotely and with a 4 second time lag from Huston. Video – Apollo 17 leaving the Moon
  • Moon Map – Green Triangles are Apollo landings
- Reds and Yellows are unmanned probes.
- Apollo near equator to aid take-off due to angular momentum.
  • The Future – Potential for mars? Eden project... Mars 500 program. Technical challenges etc. Video – Barak Obama Cancels a return to the Moon

End of session 2

Useful cloudy weather applications

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