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Heating and Cooling Materials/Lesson: Difference between revisions

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'''Heating and cooling lesson plan - year 2 – student contributed'''<br />
Pupil age: Year 2 <br />
Pupil age: Year 2 <br />
mode of teaching: small groups of 6<br />
mode of teaching: small groups of 6<br />
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Continue talking about the everyday materials that have been used through this term. Recap on each material and what children know about it from previous activities. But now ask,  
Continue talking about the everyday materials that have been used through this term. Recap on each material and what children know about it from previous activities. But now ask,  
Can we change the shape or texture of these materials by making them hot?  
* Can we change the shape or texture of these materials by making them hot?  
How could we make them hot and see what happens?  
* How could we make them hot and see what happens?  
Where could we put them? Encourage the children to suggest ways of heating them. Discuss the safety aspects of using a heat source.
* Where could we put them? Encourage the children to suggest ways of heating them. Discuss the safety aspects of using a heat source.  
Work out how long each material will be on/under the heat source for a fair test to be planned.
Get the children to predict what will happen to the material under the heat.  


Place under heat and see what happens. When all have been heated, discuss the changes taking place – did they melt, go hard or soft? Could we say that heating changes the texture and shape of materials? Use the same format but concentrate on cooling everyday materials.
Work out how long each material will be on/under the heat source for a fair test to be planned. Get the children to predict what will happen to the material under the heat. <br />
 
Place under heat and see what happens. When all have been heated, discuss the changes taking place – did they melt, go hard or soft? Could we say that heating changes the texture and shape of materials? Use the same format but concentrate on cooling everyday materials.<br />
 
== Assessment ==


Assessment
Observe the children at the planning stage to see if they understand the idea of planning a fair test. After the investigation, listen to the children to hear whether they understand the idea that heating and cooling affect the shape and texture of materials.
Observe the children at the planning stage to see if they understand the idea of planning a fair test. After the investigation, listen to the children to hear whether they understand the idea that heating and cooling affect the shape and texture of materials.


Lesson – what the pupils do
== Lesson – what the pupils do ==


Recap what the children know about the materials used for the investigation.  
Recap what the children know about the materials used for the investigation.  
Produce ideas of how we could change the materials’ shape or texture.  
* Produce ideas of how we could change the materials’ shape or texture.  
Put forward ideas on how to heat the material. With help, children suggest ideas for the fair test.  
* Put forward ideas on how to heat the material. With help, children suggest ideas for the fair test.  
Predict what will happen and observe to see if they were right. Get together to discuss what happened and whether the things seen were what was expected.  
* Predict what will happen and observe to see if they were right. Get together to discuss what happened and whether the things seen were what was expected.  
Answer the questions: how does heating (cooling) change materials?
* Answer the questions: how does heating (cooling) change materials?


Vocabulary for describing change  
'''Vocabulary for describing change'''
Science has its own words doesn’t it? List here the words that you think would equip your pupils with the language to describe change. Examples:
Science has its own words doesn’t it? List here the words that you think would equip your pupils with the language to describe change. Examples:
• It melted; it turned liquid; it softened  
• It melted; it turned liquid; it softened