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Interactive teaching in literacy and language/1. Warm ups/Writing games: Difference between revisions

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First of all, identify something that you want to create a metaphor around - for instance - the stars. Now think of something that is like the subject or something to do with the subject - they shine, glitter, are like tin-tacks, like diamonds, like jewels, like fiery eyes. Now use an idea to make a metaphor, remembering not to use the word 'like', e.g.
First of all, identify something that you want to create a metaphor around - for instance - the stars. Now think of something that is like the subject or something to do with the subject - they shine, glitter, are like tin-tacks, like diamonds, like jewels, like fiery eyes. Now use an idea to make a metaphor, remembering not to use the word 'like', e.g.


== The stars are shiny glitter. ==
* The stars are shiny glitter.
== The stars tin tacked to the night. ==
* The stars tin tacked to the night.
== The diamond stars shine. ==
* The diamond stars shine.
== The jewelled stars. ==
* The jewelled stars.
== The fiery stars eyed the world ==
* The fiery stars eyed the world
 
Notice how one simple way is to:
Notice how one simple way is to:


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=== Extending the Metaphor ===
=== Extending the Metaphor ===
=== Take a simple simile, e.g. My teacher is like an... eagle. ===
 
Take a simple simile, e.g. My teacher is like an... eagle.  
 
Turn this into a metaphor by removing the word like. Now think about what eagles do and just extend the sentence further, e.g.  
Turn this into a metaphor by removing the word like. Now think about what eagles do and just extend the sentence further, e.g.  


My teacher is an eagle swooping around the room, hovering over his students, diving down on innocent prey and demolishing them with the terrible grip of his talons.  
My teacher is an eagle swooping around the room, hovering over his students, diving down on innocent prey and demolishing them with the terrible grip of his talons.  


'''Creating Potions'''
=== Creating Potions ===


Write magical potions to cure illnesses/bad habits.  
Write magical potions to cure illnesses/bad habits.  


=== The Word Waiter ===
=== The Word Waiter ===
=== The 'word waiter' can serve up only a certain number of words. This can be used for short burst writing, haiku, letters or news items. The randomness of the selection adds a challenging edge that often forces creativity beyond the predictable. The word waiter might serve up a character, place and dilemma for storytelling. Here are some possible starters - but ask the children and add many more ingredients! ===
The 'word waiter' can serve up only a certain number of words. This can be used for short burst writing, haiku, letters or news items. The randomness of the selection adds a challenging edge that often forces creativity beyond the predictable. The word waiter might serve up a character, place and dilemma for storytelling. Here are some possible starters - but ask the children and add many more ingredients!  


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=== Poetry Doors ===
=== Poetry Doors ===
=== The writer Stephanie Strickland says that, 'poems are words that take you through three kinds of doors: closed doors, secret doors, and doors you don't know are there'. Make a list of doors that poetry is.... Just be inventive - have some fun. It doesn't have to make sense. Indeed, logic and sense will probably lead to dull writing.  ===
Poetry is a closed door.


Poetry is a secret door.
The writer Stephanie Strickland says that, 'poems are words that take you through three kinds of doors: closed doors, secret doors, and doors you don't know are there'. Make a list of doors that poetry is.... Just be inventive - have some fun. It doesn't have to make sense. Indeed, logic and sense will probably lead to dull writing.  


Poetry is a door that you did not know was there.
* Poetry is a closed door.
* Poetry is a secret door.
* Poetry is a door that you did not know was there.
* Poetry is a door of foxes, as a sly as sunlight.
* Poetry is a door of dreams where thoughts hide.
* Poetry is a door of disasters, where stories crumble.
* Poetry is a door of kittens playing.  


Poetry is a door of foxes, as a sly as sunlight.
=== In the City of… ===
This game is ideal for building descriptions of settings. Think of a place and identify one thing that you can see (e.g. a park bench). Then say, 'in the city of … is a park bench'.  


Poetry is a door of dreams where thoughts hide.
Poetry is a door of disasters, where stories crumble.
Poetry is a door of kittens playing.
=== In the City of… ===
=== This game is ideal for building descriptions of settings. Think of a place and identify one thing that you can see (e.g. a park bench). Then say, 'in the city of … is a park bench'.  ===
The next person has to repeat what you have said and add in something else, e.g. 'In the city of… is a …. and under the … is a sleeping dog.' A list of prepositions helps.  
The next person has to repeat what you have said and add in something else, e.g. 'In the city of… is a …. and under the … is a sleeping dog.' A list of prepositions helps.  


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=== Disasters ===
=== Disasters ===
=== Children - indeed, most humans, - are fascinated by disasters. But what might be a disaster for superman or an ant? Ask children to come up with more ideas. ===
Children - indeed, most humans, - are fascinated by disasters. But what might be a disaster for superman or an ant? Ask children to come up with more ideas.
 
'''5 Disasters for Superman.'''
'''5 Disasters for Superman.'''
* His tights are in the wash.  
* His tights are in the wash.  
* The colour in his boxer shorts washes out and now they're pink.  
* The colour in his boxer shorts washes out and now they're pink.  
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=== Invented Insects  ===
=== Invented Insects  ===
=== Create an encyclopaedia of invented insects/birds/animals/fruits. ===
Create an encyclopaedia of invented insects/birds/animals/fruits.  
'''Dragon's menu'''
 
=== Dragon's menu ===
 
Dragons are always popular with children. Each child could make their own dragon


== Dragons are always popular with children. Each child could make their own dragon ==
An alphabet for a dragon's menu might also be fun:  
An alphabet for a dragon's menu might also be fun:  


== A is for an angler's boot. ==
* A is for an angler's boot.
== B is for a bull's horns. ==
* B is for a bull's horns.
== C is for a car's back seat. ==
* C is for a car's back seat.
== D is for dirty dish cloths... ==
* D is for dirty dish cloths...
== Other things to do with dragons: ==
 
== Create a dragon passport ==
Other things to do with dragons:
== Write a ‘wanted’ poster for a missing dragon ==
* Create a dragon passport  
== Create an encyclopaedia of different types of dragons ==
* Write a ‘wanted’ poster for a missing dragon  
* Create an encyclopaedia of different types of dragons
 
=== A Nuisance of Nouns  ===
=== A Nuisance of Nouns  ===
=== Ask the children to explain the collective nouns in the alphabet below and then create their own alphabet - this might best be done in small teams, dividing the alphabet up between them. ===
Ask the children to explain the collective nouns in the alphabet below and then create their own alphabet - this might best be done in small teams, dividing the alphabet up between them.  
 
An abandonment of orphansA ballet dance of swansA crush of rhinocerosesA dose of doctorsAn elephant of enormitiesA fidget of school childrenA glacier of fridgesA hover of hawksAn inquisition of judgesA Jonah of shipwrecksA knuckle of robbersA lottery of diceA misery of bulletsA number of mathematiciansAn outrage of starsA prayer of nunsA quake of cowardsA roundabout of argumentsA swelter of duvetsA tangle of trickstersAn upset of horoscopesA vein of goldfinchA wonder of starsAn x-ray of soothsayersA zeal of enthusiasts  
An abandonment of orphansA ballet dance of swansA crush of rhinocerosesA dose of doctorsAn elephant of enormitiesA fidget of school childrenA glacier of fridgesA hover of hawksAn inquisition of judgesA Jonah of shipwrecksA knuckle of robbersA lottery of diceA misery of bulletsA number of mathematiciansAn outrage of starsA prayer of nunsA quake of cowardsA roundabout of argumentsA swelter of duvetsA tangle of trickstersAn upset of horoscopesA vein of goldfinchA wonder of starsAn x-ray of soothsayersA zeal of enthusiasts  


=== The Room of Stars  ===
=== The Room of Stars  ===
=== This game follows on from the invention of collective nouns. There are many possibilities. Split the class in two. One half has to rapidly make a list of places, e.g. room, town, city, village, mountain, river, star, sun, kitchen, alleyway, lawn, garden, castle, etc. The other half has to make a list of nouns and abstract nouns, e.g. memories, love, doom, sparklers, curtains, sunsets, wisdom, jealousy, disasters, grass, hedgerows, teapots, certainty, etc. Then put children into pairs and they match the words listed exactly in the order they write them down, e.g. ===
 
This game follows on from the invention of collective nouns. There are many possibilities. Split the class in two. One half has to rapidly make a list of places, e.g. room, town, city, village, mountain, river, star, sun, kitchen, alleyway, lawn, garden, castle, etc. The other half has to make a list of nouns and abstract nouns, e.g. memories, love, doom, sparklers, curtains, sunsets, wisdom, jealousy, disasters, grass, hedgerows, teapots, certainty, etc. Then put children into pairs and they match the words listed exactly in the order they write them down, e.g.  
 
The room of memories.The town of love.The city of doom.The village of sparklers.The mountain of curtains.The river of sunsets.The star of wisdom.The sun of jealousy.The kitchen of disasters.The alleyway of grass.The lawn of hedgerows.The garden of teapots.The castle of certainty.  
The room of memories.The town of love.The city of doom.The village of sparklers.The mountain of curtains.The river of sunsets.The star of wisdom.The sun of jealousy.The kitchen of disasters.The alleyway of grass.The lawn of hedgerows.The garden of teapots.The castle of certainty.  


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In the city of doomThe streets are awash with dead starfishAnd the windows have wept tears of ice,The shops are empty as silence...
In the city of doomThe streets are awash with dead starfishAnd the windows have wept tears of ice,The shops are empty as silence...


'''Found poem'''
=== Found poem ===


Get a collection of newspapers, magazines, posters and general text. Ask children to cut out 20 - 25 headlines they like the sound of. Put them all together in a pile and then get children to play with piecing them together as a complete poem.  Newspaper headlines are excellent in this task because they tend to employ poetic techniques such as rhyme, onomatopoeia and alliteration. The children can also add their own conjunctions, words or phrases to add to the effect of the poem. Remember, meaning is not essential – the poem does not have to “make sense”. It can, but it doesn’t have to. It’s also just nice to hear what the juxtapositions of strange bundles of words do next to each other.  
Get a collection of newspapers, magazines, posters and general text. Ask children to cut out 20 - 25 headlines they like the sound of. Put them all together in a pile and then get children to play with piecing them together as a complete poem.  Newspaper headlines are excellent in this task because they tend to employ poetic techniques such as rhyme, onomatopoeia and alliteration. The children can also add their own conjunctions, words or phrases to add to the effect of the poem. Remember, meaning is not essential – the poem does not have to “make sense”. It can, but it doesn’t have to. It’s also just nice to hear what the juxtapositions of strange bundles of words do next to each other.  




'''Haiku'''
=== Haiku ===


Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry consisting of 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables respectively.  They focus on simple everyday things in an attempt to give the reader a new experience and deeper appreciation of those simple everyday things.  
Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry consisting of 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables respectively.  They focus on simple everyday things in an attempt to give the reader a new experience and deeper appreciation of those simple everyday things.  
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Originally called Hokku, which means, “starting verse”, they are divided into two sections. The first section is the first two lines which captures the image for the reader. The second section is the last line that frames the image and sheds further light on it in a figurative way. For instance:  
Originally called Hokku, which means, “starting verse”, they are divided into two sections. The first section is the first two lines which captures the image for the reader. The second section is the last line that frames the image and sheds further light on it in a figurative way. For instance:  


'''Manchester Haiku '''''Football fans slumberImagining miraclesA curious joy ''
'''Manchester Haiku '''
Football fans slumber
Imagining miracles
A curious joy


Haiku is a great way to warm up for further writing.  It is a clear focus of an image or an event and a starting point to focus upon.  
Haiku is a great way to warm up for further writing.  It is a clear focus of an image or an event and a starting point to focus upon.  
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When the children have a rough sketch of the haiku, try to concentrate on the syllable count by editing and tidying up the poem. Remember, the first line should contain five syllables, the second line seven and the last line five. However, you can be flexible.  
When the children have a rough sketch of the haiku, try to concentrate on the syllable count by editing and tidying up the poem. Remember, the first line should contain five syllables, the second line seven and the last line five. However, you can be flexible.  


If the children find this easy, get them to write a tri-haiku, which is three haiku poems that all relate to each other.Adapted from materials at:
If the children find this easy, get them to write a tri-haiku, which is three haiku poems that all relate to each other. Adapted from materials at: http://www.everybodywrites.org.uk/writing-games/
 
http://www.everybodywrites.org.uk/writing-games/