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OER4Schools/Workshop for school leaders: Difference between revisions

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{{OER4S
{{OER4S
|title=A workshop for school leaders
|title=A workshop for school leaders
|session=7.3
|session=8.1
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{{: OER4Schools/facilitator workshop activity review }}
{{activity|wcd| using PMI|10}} In this activity called “PMI” - “Positives, Minuses, Interesting” there are no correct answers.The PMI involves considering the positive, negative and interesting points related to a specific scenario. It was originally developed by Edward de Bono, father of the “thinking skills” movement. It encourages learners to look at both sides of a situation and also to be creative when considering the interesting possibilities.
 
{{activity|Whole Group}} In this activity called “PMI” - “Positives, Minuses, Interesting” there are no correct answers.The PMI involves considering the positive, negative and interesting points related to a specific scenario. It was originally developed by Edward de Bono, father of the “thinking skills” movement. It encourages learners to look at both sides of a situation and also to be creative when considering the interesting possibilities.


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{{todo|clarify PMI - what does it refer to? }}
= The structure of a workshop session =
 
If there is interest in how a workshop session progresses (consisting of a range of activities), you may now want to review Session 1.1, drawing out the generic features of a workshop session. Alternatively, you may want to continue on to the values discussion.
 
{{activity|otr| on the structure of a session|15}} Go through the structure of a workshop session:
* Review of follow up activities. At the beginning of each session, you should review the previous session (if you are running more than one session).
* Session activitiy 1: e.g. Brainstorm on interactive teaching (new topic)
* Session activity 2: Brainstorming in the classroom (new topic)
* Session activity 3: ICT-based activity
* Session activity 4: Planning
* Discussion of LfL or MSC
* {{Name for connecting with overarchiving goals}}
* Agreement of Follow-up activities


= Values at your school =
= Values at your school =


In order to support interactive teaching at your school, it is important to create a supportive climate at the school. School leaders have primary role to play in the right creating conditions for learning. We start by looking at the conditions for learning by looking at the values at your school.
In order to support interactive teaching at your school, it is important to create a supportive climate at the school. School leaders have a primary role to play in creating the right conditions for learning. We start by looking at the conditions for learning by looking at the values at your school.


{{activity|wgd| on school values|30}}  
{{activity|wgd| on school values|30}}  
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(See  [[OER4Schools/LfL|Leadership for Learning]] for more information.  Some of the text below draws on the [[OER4Schools/LfL/5 principles with questions|five LfL principles with questions]].)
(See  [[OER4Schools/LfL|Leadership for Learning]] for more information.  Some of the text below draws on the [[OER4Schools/LfL/5 principles with questions|five LfL principles with questions]].)


<big>Big text</big>== Focus on Learning ==
== Focus on Learning ==


{{activity|otr|: Focus on Learning|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Focus on Learning" following the text, and then do the activity below.
{{activity|otr|: Focus on Learning|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Focus on Learning" following the text, and then do the activity below.
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== Conditions for Learning ==
== Conditions for Learning ==


{{activity|otr|: Conditions for Learning|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Conditions on Learning" above.
{{activity|otr|: Conditions for Learning|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Conditions on Learning" below.


{{background|text=
{{background|text=
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{{lfl ghana paper}}
{{lfl ghana paper}}
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}}
Here are some questions you can ask yourself about the conditions for learning:
# What kind of background (e.g. families, age, interests) would be most helpful to support learning?
# Are we providing a safe environment for learners to take risks, cope with failure and respond positively to challenges? How are we doing that?


{{activity|wcb| on barriers, resources and support|30}}.  
{{activity|wcb| on barriers, resources and support|30}}.  
Brainstorm about the following questions regarding barriers, resources and support.
Brainstorm about the following questions regarding barriers, resources and support. Record answers on board or on a large sheet of paper.
 
* What barriers to learning and participation arise within the school and its communities (including who they affect)?
* What barriers to learning and participation arise within the school and its communities (including who they affect)?
* How can barriers to learning and participation be minimised?
* How can barriers to learning and participation be minimised?
* Are any additional resources needed to support learning and participation? If so how can these be mobilised and deployed?
* Are any additional resources needed to support learning and participation? If so how can these be mobilised and deployed?
(Adapted from Index for inclusion, p. 40, Figure 12)
(Adapted from Index for inclusion, p. 40, Figure 12)
{{activity|otr|: Conditions for learning in action|15}}  {{: Video/New Abel clip 4.m4v/background}}
{{: Video/New Abel clip 4.m4v }}


== Learning Dialogue ==
== Learning Dialogue ==
{{activity|otr|: Learning Dialogue|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Learning Dialogue" above.  
{{activity|otr|: Learning Dialogue|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Learning Dialogue" below.  


{{background|text=
{{background|text=
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{{lfl ghana paper}}
{{lfl ghana paper}}
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}}
Here are some questions about learning dialogue:
# Do we talk about learning? Are we able to discuss it and reflect on it fruitfully? How do we do that?
#  Do we discuss and find out how we can take the lead to decide what learning should be like in our school? How can we go about doing that?
#  Do we discuss and share the values and understanding of the ways we learn and teach? What are they?


{{activity|stgw| with force-field analysis.|15}}  Use the "force-field analysis" technique to look at the things that support or hinder learning dialogue. Leaning on a metaphor from physics, force-field analysis is a useful technique for looking at facilitating and constraining forces. Identify the issue, then write down three things that help on the left, and three things that hinder on the right.
{{activity|stgw| with force-field analysis.|15}}  Use the "force-field analysis" technique to look at the things that support or hinder learning dialogue. Leaning on a metaphor from physics, force-field analysis is a useful technique for looking at facilitating and constraining forces. Identify the issue, then write down three things that help on the left, and three things that hinder on the right.
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== Shared Leadership ==
== Shared Leadership ==
{{activity|otr|: Shared Leadership|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Shared Leadership" above.  
{{activity|otr|: Shared Leadership|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Shared Leadership" below.  


{{background|text=
{{background|text=
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{{lfl ghana paper}}
{{lfl ghana paper}}
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Some questions about shared leadership at your school:
# Are there ways we can participate in learning within the school?
#  Can we see leadership being shared? E.g. by various colleagues and students in the day-to-day running of the school?
#  Do we ourselves take the initiative to take a lead in various learning or research projects? What kind or projects or research can we embark on?


{{activity|wgd| on command, consultation, consensus.|15}} Discuss the meaning of command, consultation, consensus, and give examples how these occur in the day-to-day activities of the school. Now imagine a pie. It can be divided into three quadrants to represent the balance of three decision-making processes in your school, district office or circuit supervision. What percentage of those decisions are Command, Consultation, or Consensus?
{{activity|wgd| on command, consultation, consensus.|15}} Discuss the meaning of command, consultation, consensus, and give examples how these occur in the day-to-day activities of the school. Now imagine a pie. It can be divided into three quadrants to represent the balance of three decision-making processes in your school, district office or circuit supervision. What percentage of those decisions are Command, Consultation, or Consensus?
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== Mutual Accountability ==
== Mutual Accountability ==
{{activity|otr|: Mutual accountability|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Mutual Accountability" above.  
{{activity|otr|: Mutual accountability|10}} Read the text below, in conjunction with the questions for "Mutual Accountability" below.  


{{background|text=
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{{lfl ghana paper}}
{{lfl ghana paper}}
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Some questions about mutual accountability at your school:
# Do you evaluate yourself?
# Is the teaching and learning documented in some way?
# Do we take the initiative to be accountable to ourselves? For instance in ensuring the quality of teaching and learning?


{{activity|wcd| with questions starters|15}} Use the 'question starters' below, to investigate scenarios that have various degrees of shared accountability.
{{activity|wcd| with questions starters|15}} Use the 'question starters' below, to investigate scenarios that have various degrees of shared accountability.
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[Repeat above background text on Talking Points]
[Repeat above background text on Talking Points]


{{activity|{{activitytag|wcd}} with {{activitytag|tp}}|: Discussing statements about leadership for learning|15|link=none}} Discuss in a small group whether the following statements about Leadership for Learning (talking points) are ‘true’, ‘false’ or ‘not sure’. '''Explain your reasoning in each case.''' Then tick (“✔”) if your group agrees that they are true, cross (“X”) if your group agrees that they are false and question mark (“?”) if your group is not sure.
{{activity|{{activitytag|wcd}} with {{activitytag|tp}}|: Discussing statements about Leadership for Learning|15|link=none}} Discuss in a small group whether the following statements about Leadership for Learning (talking points) are ‘true’, ‘false’ or ‘not sure’. '''Explain your reasoning in each case.''' Then tick (“✔”) if your group agrees that they are true, cross (“X”) if your group agrees that they are false and question mark (“?”) if your group is not sure.
* The purpose of a school is for children to learn.
* The purpose of a school is for children to learn.
* Learning is about memorising facts.
* Learning is about memorising facts.
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Encourage reasoning for all talking points. Get participants to explain '''why''' they agree or disagree with something?
Encourage reasoning for all talking points. Get participants to explain '''why''' they agree or disagree with something?


Finally explain the concept of talking points: The above points stimulated participants discussion about group work. In the same way, you can use talking points in the classroom, e.g. when discussing a science topic.
Finally explain the concept of talking points: The above points stimulated participants discussion about Leadership for Learning. In the same way, you can use talking points in the classroom, e.g. when discussing a science topic.


Also remind the participants of the idea of "modelling": We use similar techniques in the workshops sessions to what we would use in the classroom.
Also remind the participants of the idea of "modelling": We use similar techniques in the workshops sessions to what we would use in the classroom.
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{{: OER4Schools/facilitator workshop activity review }}
{{: OER4Schools/facilitator workshop activity review }}
== Childrens' ability to learn independently ==
{{Activity|otr| on group work|5}} {{: Video/Geogebra-group-interaction.m4v/background }}  Watch the video, and reflect on the following:
{{: Video/Geogebra-group-interaction.m4v/reflection }}
{{: Video/Geogebra-group-interaction.m4v  }}
= Activity summary =
{{activity summary}}
{{OER4S_NextSession}}